Molly Carlson of Canada prepares to dive during theRed Bull Cliff Diving World Series at the Oslo Opera House, Oslo, Norway on August 10, 2024.
© Dean Treml/Red Bull Content Pool
Cliff Diving

Mastermind of the dive: Coach Lapointe’s formula for cliff diving success

Discover what it takes to become a world-class cliff diver with exclusive insights from Stéphane Lapointe, coach to Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series contender Molly Carlson.
Written by Greg Asselin
13 min readUpdated on
Cliff diving is one of the most exhilarating and challenging sports there is, which demands a unique blend of courage, precision and skill. The difficulty doesn't just come from leaping from towering cliffs and platforms at heights of up to 27m, but also in executing a flawless technique and managing an entrance to the water below at the optimal angle. Unpredictable elements, like wind, location of the diving spot and water currents take the intensity, complexity and risk of the sport to whole new heights and require athletes to adapt and adjust on the fly.
There's rigorous training that cliff divers do to enhance their technical skills, physical conditioning and mental focus to become successful, because precision is paramount. In multiple ways, cliff divers like Canadian Molly Carlson have to demonstrate not only a relentless commitment to their craft, but also exceptional athleticism and an ability to push the boundaries of what's mentally and physically possible.
We sat down with Carlson's diving coach, Canadian Stéphane Lapointe, to get a behind-the-scenes look from a coaching perspective into what it takes to become a world-class cliff diver.
Stephane Lapointe (L) and Molly Carlson react during the first competition day of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series at the Oslo Opera House, Norway on August 8, 2024.

Stéphane Lapointe has helped Molly Carlson to Red Bull Cliff Diving glory

© Dean Treml/Red Bull Content Pool

Molly Carlson will be competing on home soil for the first time as the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series makes its debut in Montreal, Canada, on August 25. Tune in to catch the action here.

To start, can you give us a little bit of an overview of what you do?

Stéphane Lapointe: Yes, I'm a high diving coach and I'm the head coach at a diving club in Montreal, the CAMO Diving Club, which is the biggest club in Canada. I was a diving coach for a long time at the senior level and I had one athlete who used to compete in the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series. I wasn't following her to the competitions, but I was coaching her at home, which got me into the sport a little bit. I actually did myself as a circus athlete when I was younger with some high diving shows.

Then, the pandemic hit and Molly Carlson was the first one to knock on my door and be like, 'Yeah, I'd like to try high diving'. So, during that period Molly tried it and another athlete, Jessica, joined in. Then, the group just kept getting bigger and bigger. Now, I'm 100 percent in high diving and I have eight senior athletes competing internationally and Molly is a part of this group.

That period was such a challenge for so many people, but it also created opportunities to lead to something bigger...

It was a hard moment, but, for me, it was life-changing in terms of my job and also how I do that job. It really took perspective away from results and more on the journey, putting the athletes up front and making sure they appreciate what they do. You know, there are so many examples of Olympians or Stanley Cup champions who just had negative souvenirs of their career, you know? They’re like, 'Oh we pushed and pushed to get this, we got it', but they don’t remember how hard it was. My new philosophy in coaching with high diving is making sure they remember how fun the journey is.

Coach Stephane Lapointe (L) talks with Molly Carlson during the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series in Boston, USA on June 2, 2023.

Carlson and coach Lapointe check back on her diving form in Boston

© Dean Treml/Red Bull Content Pool

What goes into designing and implementing a training program for cliff divers and how does it differ compared to other sports?

There’s a part that's similar, which is the planning – making sure we have a manual plan and we follow where the training camps and competitions are, when we need to get ready, what our physical and technical goals are, and also strategic in terms of the dives we're choosing. The very different part is that high diving is a risky sport – dangerous and scary. My way of coaching high diving is to make sure we're doing it the safest way possible.

I want the athletes to know that they’re safe when they go in for a new dive, even if they know what they’re doing. Yes, it's going to be scary, mostly in terms of conditions. You never know what to expect, you never know what the view's going to be, the waves, the temperature, the general weather.

The mental aspect of the sport is really, really important. It's important to talk about and it's important to plan it. That’s the biggest difference for me compared to other sports. With high diving the margin of error is tiny, you know? You can't belly-flop from that height, so we have to make sure we get it right from the first repetition.

Molly Carlson prepares to dive during the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series in Auckland, New Zealand on January 28, 2024.

Lapointe sees the mental aspect of cliff diving as perhaps his major focus

© Dean Treml/Red Bull Content Pool

The mental aspect of this sport is really, really important
Stéphane Lapointe

You mentioned the mental aspect and having no room for error. How do you approach psychological aspects in training?

I think the most important part of it is being able to recognise the feelings of your athletes, either in practice or competition – more so during competition. If they don't feel great that day you have to recognise it and have the attitude of 'Can I do something? Is it not a good day? We can just postpone it until tomorrow'. You know, be okay with adapting to the condition of the athletes.

Most of the time in sport it's really about, ‘this is the plan and we have to follow it’. I think the mental part of it is to be adaptable based on what your athlete is giving you that day and having open communication. Molly is a good example. She's really good about talking and if she doesn't feel good she will let me know and we'll sit and have a chat. Sometimes, it’s just talking about it and then she’ll be like, 'Okay, I've got this', and she'll go and execute the plan that we had.

Other times, we just decide to change the plan and adapt it together. Open communication and empathetic listening are words I use a lot in my coaching to deal with the mental aspect of the challenges.

Is there anything you do differently in training leading up to an event versus a regular training block?

Yes, actually. The mental aspect. Athletes are going to be more emotional or more nervous if they’re tired, so, the day before the event, generally they will do basically nothing. Usually, it will be a Friday, so I call it ‘Friday Fun Day’, so when I send them their plan, they’ll see that and know they can just relax, have fun and think of something else. That’s calming.

In many sports, the day before often drilling repetitions to make sure the next day they’re ready. I think it needs to be the opposite, you know? The training is done. You’ve arrived at a competition and you’re ready or you had a couple of practices, but the day before is to rest, have fun and calm your mind so that you arrive with an optimal mindset on the day of the competition.

Molly Carlson of Canada dives from the 21m platform during the final competition day of the first stop of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series in Boston, USA, on June 3, 2023.

Molly Carlson in Boston

© Dean Treml / Red Bull Content Pool

Considering the impact that high dives can have on the body, what sort of recovery methods are important for cliff divers?

The number of repetitions they do up there is something we always think about and count. They can't do a lot. In one day of practice they'll do a maximum of three to four reps and in a week it's a maximum of 10 reps. That's something that's always on our minds. With that plan, my athletes are not injured regularly, which is good because I want them to be able to do their sport as long as they want.

Many divers started high diving out of the circus and there was no proper training like there is right now, so they were doing maybe 10-12 repetitions in a day and just going for it. Many of them quickly suffered injuries and didn't last long in the sport, so I'm really trying to count the repetitions that we do in a day, a week, a year. I'm always counting. For sure, resting after competition for sure is also important, with no high dives for at least a week if the competition circuit allows.

High diving is always different. Sometimes you land in a river, sometimes you land in a creek. You dive from a bridge, a cliff, a platform. It's unbelievable the different types of environments we have to adapt to, so that’s why the dives they are doing need to be solid, so we can adapt to the different conditions. If you arrive at one of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series events and you're scared of your dives, you’re not going to survive the competition and that's the difference between the stronger, consistent athletes and the other ones.

Molly Carlson of Canada dives during the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series at Lake Vouliagmeni in Athens, Greece on May 24, 2024.

Lapointe has to make sure Carlson is ready to dive no matter the location

© Romina Amato/Red Bull Content Pool

It’s unbelievable the different types of environments we have to adapt to
Stéphane Lapointe
Watch Molly Carlson's dive that secured second place in the women's event at the Polignano a Mare round of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series:

1 min

Red Bull Cliff Diving Polignano a Mare - Molly Carlson

Here is the video of Molly Carlson's dive to take second place in the women's event at the Polignano a Mare round of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series

You can put in all of the training and preparation for an event, but once you actually get there is it a whole new situation?

Absolutely. We never know the setup in advance, you know? We arrive on site and this is when we see it, the day before the practice starts. We never see it before hand, we never get pictures of the site or stuff like that. The men's platform is always 27m, but the women's changes from 20m to 22m and we never know that information before arriving.

About 10 minutes before the practice starts, we know the height for the women. It's a big change, you know. If it's 20m or 22m is completely different for the athletes. Two metres is a big difference in air time, in acceleration and impact. It’s a huge difference, so, for the women, there's a lot of on-the-fly adapting to do.

What are some of the biggest challenges you face while working with athletes and how do you navigate them?

Well, one thing is that it's such a high-emotion sport. When you come to a competition the view is always amazing, the challenge. A Red Bull Cliff Diving competition is like a show, it’s crazy. You can have like 80,000 spectators cheering for you, then the competition ends and the next day you go back home.

Three days later, you're back at your regular diving pool, so motivation is the biggest challenge I have to face with the athletes, because they go from such a high. In a way, they’re always going to be looking for that high, but it's not always like that. So, when an athlete starts training with me, it's something we need to talk about: 'It’s not always a high and it’s okay'.

Coming back to lonely practice, there will be low motivation, so this is when I incorporate games, fun warmups and stuff like that to just make sure they find training as fun as the thrill of a competition. For me, was my biggest challenge at first, dealing with the change of motivation. I think I can now keep it more level with experience, talking about it and with them being okay with having lows sometimes.

Looking at long-term development, how do you adapt your training to account for the evolution of the sport?

In Montreal, we started at the Olympic stadium and we have a 20m platform there. It was a big tool and after a year we decided to develop the junior program, but the juniors can't go off of the 20m platform, they’re too young and aren’t developed yet. So, we built 12m and 15m platforms at the Olympic pool too and now in my group I have five juniors developing, and at some point they'll move up. I already have a 16-year-old male who is doing a 27m list and will be introduced to the senior level soon.

We started with building a senior program and having a full group, and now we're on to some juniors who're training and diving full-time. Once or twice a week they come with me and develop some high diving skills, because they are interested in that. Montreal also hosted the junior world championships on 12m and 15m platforms a year ago, which was very exciting. The next part is having more people doing it, more countries doing it and that’s how we're going to get to the Olympics.

Molly Carlson and Carlos Gimeno hold their winners' trophies up at Red Bull Cliff Diving, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, September 2023.

Molly Carlson and Carlos Gimeno celebrate their Mostar wins

© Romina Amato / Red Bull Content Pool

From the sounds of it, it's a bit about adapting to how things are going but more about creating a foundation to build off?

Yes, exactly. Like I said, it's still a new sport, so if you just do what you do and don't change, it’s not going to develop. You need to build new things, new programs and new heights, and that’s what we’re trying to do here in Montreal.

What does it take to be a top-performing athlete in a sport that's as unique as cliff diving. Do some athletes just have it?

I think there are some that have it from the beginning, for sure. Aidan Heslop is a good example. He's a parkour guy, he's a twisting guy and he's been jumping off cliffs since he was probably six years old. He was made to do this. Molly is the opposite, she's not a risky girl, she wasn't the type to go cliff jump. So, I think you can have it, but you can develop it. It's not like you have it or you don't – there’s no specific profile.

It used to be it was people out of the circus, a very specific type of people who liked the challenge, but it's getting less and less like this and becoming more approachable for everyone. If you watch diving at the Olympics, pretty much everyone is doing the same list, the same dives. With high diving, it's a lot more about competitors personality and skills, so there are many different dives.

When I work with an athlete, I need to know what their strengths are, who they are and they need to show it in their dives. There are many, many different dives and since it's so high on the platform, they need to do what they are comfortable with. Aidan is a twister, Molly is not a twister. I have to consider that. I can't ask them to do dives they don’t feel comfortable with. It's not achievable.

Developing dives is a lot about their strengths, but also their personalities. I like when they’re showing who they are in the air – it’s an artistic sport. I see it a little bit like painting or something. It's cool, it’s risky and it’s hard technically, they’re doing a lot of flips, but it needs to also represent them personally.

Aidan Heslop of the UK dives from the 27.5 metre platform during the first competition day of the third stop of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series in Polignano a Mare, Italy on July 1, 2023.

Aidan Heslop drops in for his first win of the 2023 season

© Romina Amato / Red Bull Content Pool

I like when they’re showing who they are in the air, it’s an artistic sport.
Stephane Lapointe

For someone who has dreams of becoming a cliff diver, what words of advice would you give?

First would be to surround yourself with people who believe in you and believe you can do it. That's the most important thing because the journey is crucial. Molly is a good example. She started high diving and documented everything she did from her first high dive to her being on top of the podium. She believed in it when people were like. 'Well, we’ll see how she does, it’s a new sport'.

She believed in it from the beginning and, you know, she has the hashtag #bravegang. She’s big on bringing mental health forward and that's a little how I see it, too. Be brave, talk about it and surround yourself with people that believe in it. Go find opportunities to do that sport if that’s what you want to do – and ask questions.

I’m always open if people want to go through Instagram and ask me questions, I can lead them the right way depending on where they live and what they do. Believing in it is the biggest thing, though. You can do whatever you want to achieve with the right people around you.

Molly Carlson of Canada raises her hands while in the Seine River during the second competition day of the second stop of the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series in Paris, France.

Molly Carlson

© Julien Bru / Red Bull Content Pool

Download the free Red Bull TV app to catch all the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series action in Montreal and throughout the rest of the season.

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